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Which risk factors contribute to diabetes?

The metabolic syndrome

A combination of various symptoms

Metabolic syndrome is characterised by, or made more likely by, being overweight, elevated blood lipid levels, high blood pressure and insulin resistance. Metabolic syndrome primarily damages the cardiovascular system. If three or more of the following risk factors are in the elevated range, this is referred to as metabolic syndrome.

 

Risik factor

Limit

Waist circumference

Men > 102 cm
Women > 88 cm

Blood pressure

> 130 / 85 mmHg

Fasting blood sugar

> 110 mg/dl

Triglycerides

> 150 mg/dl

HDL Cholesterol

Men < 40 mg/dl
Women < 50 mg/dl